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VIETNAMESE LEARNING TIPS AND CULTURES
๐๐ก๐ฒ โ๐ฉ๐ก๐จฬฬโ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ โ๐ฉ๐ก๐จฬฬโ?
This question suddenly popped up in my head this morning and my curiosity starts getting awaken. I searched for the historical origin of Vietnamese phแป - a very popular Vietnamese cuisine. Based on some sources, I found something very interesting to present with you all.
๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ๐ฉ๐ก๐จฬฬโ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ก?
According to 2 articles I read, some people believed that the word โphแปโ was a borrowed French word. It is explained that when phแป was sold in Nam Dinh, a city in the north of Vietnam, it was often sold on the street and had to be cooked on a firewood stove to keep warm. Therefore, when customers wanted to buy phแป, they would call aloud "Eh! Feu!", which means โEh! Fireโ in French. However, this explanation was denied given that almost all warmly served dishes were cooked on a firewood stove during this time.
Another source mentioned that the word โphแปโ was supposedly a borrowed French word pot - au - feu. This a French soup which is cooked with braised beef and different types of vegetables. However, this presupposition was soon denied given that this French dish did not share any similarities with Vietnamese phแป.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the word โphแปโ was not originated from a French word.
๐๐ก๐๐ง, ๐ก๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐? ๐๐๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ โ๐ฉ๐ก๐จฬฬโ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐?
There is a difference in the explanation in the two sources I have read so far. According to An Chi (2010), the word โphแปโ was originated from Chinese. Specifically, the word โphแปโ was emerged from one of the dishes of Chinese Muslim people called (ngแบงu) yแปฅk phแบณn, which means beef rice noodle.
However, according to Trinh (2017), the word โphแปโ was originated from Chแปฏ Nรดm, adapted Chinese characters for native Vietnamese to represent Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. The word โphแปโ emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. It was made up of 3 Chแปฏ Nรดm letters: a/chแปฏ mแป (rice), b/chแปฏ ngรดn (speech), c/chแปฏ phแป (popular). The word โphแปโ was actually pronounced โphแปโ in Chแปฏ Nรดm. However, its pronunciation was changed to โphแปโ when vendors made street cries when they sold on the street.
To conclude, even though there are some differences in the explanation of the origin of the word โphแปโ, we should be thankful for the invention of this amazing dish. If you havenโt tried phแป, I highly recommend that you should try immediately. You will never forget the heavenly taste of phแป.
References:
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐๐๐ฏ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐น๐ ๐๐ผ ๐น๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ฝ
If you have already known basic Vietnamese and would like to advance it, youtube channels by Vietnamese vloggers might be a great option. Motivation has been widely known for making positive impacts on our learning progress given that it enables us to maintain our learning retention, and eventually get better academic performances. Additionally, while enjoying vlogs on Youtube, we can have a better sense of the culture and lifestyle of the country which weโre learning the language from. Sounds very appealing, doesnโt it? Then here is the list of my favourite youtube channels in Vietnamese. Feel free to add more channels if you know any!
1. Giang ฦ i
Giang is quite a popular vlogger in Vietnam. Her channel produces a lot of content about lifestyle, life hacks, and so on. She was born in Hanoi so she has a Northern accent. I quite enjoy her channel because of her open mindset and sharp opinions about different areas of life. She is quite humorous as well.
Link to her channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC-AJnWGWhPt3ReFnvzRZ-Kg
2. Hร ng Xรณm Tรขy
This is a channel by many foreigners who live in Vietnam. Their contents are mostly about their living experience in Vietnam. You may find yourselves in their stories if you currently reside in Vietnam. As they are foreigners, they speak not as fast as native speakers and their pronunciation is comprehensible.
Link to their channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCW00anGgSWYrfS1F-zyYW4Q
3. anCari Room
Another channel of a foreigner in Vietnam. She is Japanese who has lived and worked in Vietnam for many years. She lives in Ho Chi Minh city so she has a Southern accent.
Link to her channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCLmX_OViU8KVy8vPvlsvuOw
4. Khoai Lang Thang
For those who are fond of travelling and Vietnamese cuisines, this channel is a perfect match for you. He has travelled throughout Vietnam and produced very touching stories about Vietnamese people who live in mountainous areas. His documentary style is really worth watching.
Link to his channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZE88kYvCKUKjM-G0uc8Duw
5. Khรณi Lam Chiแปu
If you are curious about traditional Southern Vietnamese recipes, you may be interested in this channel. They work extensively on Vietnamese cuisines of the South. What I love about this channel is not only their food but also the picturesque scenery of Southern Vietnam.
Link to their channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOq09KRWGd09uD8P8rNSKw
6. Ninh Titรด
He lives in Hanoi and is a food review expert. If you plan to travel to some Northern cities in the future, you can visit this channel to have some recommended places to eat local cuisines.
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfuqGU270K146MNlL5vrOlw
7. VTV 24
This is an official channel of Vietnamese broadcasting television. This channel focuses on both local and international news, and of course in Vietnamese.
Link to their channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCabsTV34JwALXKGMqHpvUiA
8. Huแปณnh Lแบญp Official
He is a comedian living in Ho Chi Minh city. His short films are very hilarious and contain much-updated slang. If you want to reach an advanced level, I highly recommend this channel.
Link to his channel:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8vQFLQ6RUSh8_G0Gv8lsGg
I hope that you can enjoy my suggested Youtube channels list and nail some Vietnamese as well!
๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ญ๐ง๐๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ?
What to do if youโre invited to a Vietnamese home at the dining time? This blog hopefully can provide you with some useful tips about the rules of Vietnamese dining etiquette.
๐. ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐ญ
Vietnamese people have a custom of inviting other people to have a meal before starting the mealtime. This custom is meant to educate people about being grateful towards what you receive for the meal and showing respect for the elderly. Therefore, it is quite significant that everyone in the family offers the others to eat in Vietnam.
To offer others to eat, please remember to invite the older people namely grandparents and parents of the host to have a good meal first. Then, you can wish other members of the family a good meal. And, this is the sentence you should you when offering the hostโs grandparents to eat: โCon mแปi รดng bร ฤn cฦกm!โ. Note that you can change the pronouns when addressing other people.
๐. ๐๐ก๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ค๐ฌ
As you might know, Vietnamese people use chopsticks to grab foods and eat. Hence, if you could not use chopsticks, you can ask the host for a spoon/ fork instead. However, if you can use chopsticks, here are some rules of usage among Vietnamese people during mealtime:
- You should not stick your chopsticks straight into your rice bowl: according to our custom, sticking chopsticks in the rice bowl resembles incense sticks on the altar.
- You should not dig your chopsticks into a dish to get what you want. It is considered being impolite.
- You should not dig your chopsticks into a shared bowl such as a soup bowl or a big rice bowl. Instead, we use a ladle or a new pair of chopsticks to get the food.
- You should not point your chopsticks at other people. It is considered to be very rude and impolite.
- You should not dip the pointy ends of your chopsticks into the shared dipping sauce.
๐. ๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ
- When chewing foods, you should not make a huge noise. And, you should not chew and talk simultaneously.
- You should not dip your bit food into a shared dipping sauce. Instead, let use a spoon to pour the sauce over your food.
- If you do not like the offered foods, you should not make derogatory comments, which can disappoint the person who prepares for the meal.
In a nutshell, although Vietnamese people have some table manners to conduct, itโs much more important than anything else that you show respect to the host family and enjoy your mealtime. Vietnamese people are famous for being generous and hospitable; hence, donโt feel too stressed out if you could not remember those rules.
Reference sources
https://dulichvietnam.com.vn/nguoi-viet-ung-xu-tinh-te...
https://thoidai.com.vn/nguyen-tac-ung-xu-tinh-te-trong...
Image source: https://vcdn-giaitri.vnecdn.net/.../phu-nu-nam-ky-6582...
Mรฌ tรดm โ Vietnamese instant noodles
Not long ago, we asked what "instant noodles" are called in Vietnamese, and not many of you knew the answer. To be fair, itโs not as straightforward as it should be.
There is in fact more than one correct answer such as mรฌ ฤn liแปn or mรฌ gรณi. However, the most common and interesting Vietnamese word for it has to be mรฌ tรดm (mรฌ = noodles, tรดm = shrimp). If you are a big fan of instant noodles like me, you might know that the very first ramen noodlesโ flavor in the world is chicken. Then why do Vietnamese people call them to shrimp noodles?
The reason is that Miliket โ the first widely popular instant noodles in the Vietnamese market โ was introduced to Vietnamese people in 1975 in paper packaging with the image of shrimps printed on it. Soon enough, it became the actual noun for instant noodles, even the ones without shrimps in the flavor nor on the packaging.
Nowadays there are a lot of newer brands that are also very popular in Vietnam, but Miliket always has a special place in our hot pot and our heart.
Bแบกn cรณ thรญch mรฌ tรดm khรดng?
Source: https://thanhnien.vn/.../huyen-thoai-mi-hai-tom-1140352.html
